效果图
教程步骤
1.注册帖子类型
首先,我们需要使用 WordPress 的 register_post_type( ) 函数注册一个新的帖子类型,以方便日后编辑说说。将以下代码直接丢到主题的 functions.php 文件中去即可。
/*说说*/
function my_custom_shuoshuo_init() {
$labels = array(
'name' => '说说',
'singular_name' => '说说',
'all_items' => '所有说说',
'add_new' => '发表说说',
'add_new_item' => '撰写新说说',
'edit_item' => '编辑说说',
'new_item' => '新说说',
'view_item' => '查看说说',
'search_items' => '搜索说说',
'not_found' => '暂无说说',
'not_found_in_trash' => '没有已遗弃的说说',
'parent_item_colon' => '',
'menu_name' => '说说'
);
$args = array(
'labels' => $labels,
'public' => true,
'publicly_queryable' => true,
'show_ui' => true,
'show_in_menu' => true,
'query_var' => true,
'rewrite' => true,
'capability_type' => 'post',
'has_archive' => true,
'hierarchical' => false,
'menu_position' => null,
'supports' => array('title','editor','author')
);
register_post_type('shuoshuo',$args);
}
add_action('init', 'my_custom_shuoshuo_init');
关于 register_post_type( ) 函数的使用,你可以查阅这篇文章:
https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/register_post_type/
添加完上面代码后的效果
2.添加说说/心情页面模板文件
添加完上述代码后,通过左侧菜单即可编辑说说,但是我们发现编辑完成后的说说并不能在前端显示出来,这是我们们需要新建一个说说的页面模板控制其前端显示,将以下代码复制并另存为 page_shuoshuo.php ,并上传至主题根目录下。
<?php
/* Template Name: 说说/心情 */
get_header();
?>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri(); ?>/css/vertical_timeline.css" />
<section class="container">
<div class="content-wrap">
<div class="content">
<div style="background: #FFF; padding: 30px; border-radius: 5px;">
<ul class="cbp_tmtimeline">
<?php
query_posts("post_type=shuoshuo & post_status=publish & posts_per_page=-1");
if ( have_posts() ) {
while ( have_posts() ) {
the_post(); ?>
<li>
<time class="cbp_tmtime"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> <?php the_time('Y年n月j日G:i'); ?></time>
<div class="cbp_tmicon">
<img src="https://www.regular.cc/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/favicon.png" class="avatar avatar-48" width="48" height="48">
</div>
<div class="cbp_tmlabel" >
<span style="font-size:14px;"><?php the_content(); ?></span>
<h2><?php the_title(); ?><span><?php echo get_bloginfo('name'); ?> | <?php echo get_bloginfo('description' ); ?></span></h2>
</div>
</li>
<?php }
} ?>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<?php get_sidebar(); ?>
</section>
<?php get_footer();?>
代码中所用 WordPress 函数官方文档如下:
- have_posts(); :https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/have_posts/
- query_posts(); :https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/query_posts/
- the_post(); :https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/the_post/
- the_time(); :https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/the_time/
- the_content(); :https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/the_content/
- the_title(); :https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/the_title/
- get_bloginfo(); :https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/get_bloginfo/
3.CSS样式美化
将以下代码复制并保存为 vertical_timeline.css 文件,直接丢到主题 css 文件夹下即可。
/** 垂直时间线CSS样式 */
.cbp_tmtimeline {
margin: 30px 0 0 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
position: relative;
}
/* The line */
.cbp_tmtimeline:before {
content: \'\';
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 10px;
background: #afdcf8;
left: 20%;
margin-left: -6px;
}
/* The date/time */
.cbp_tmtimeline > li .cbp_tmtime {
display: block;
width: 30%;
padding-right: 100px;
position: absolute;
color: #AAA;
}
.cbp_tmtimeline > li .cbp_tmtime span {
display: block;
text-align: right;
}
.cbp_tmtimeline > li .cbp_tmtime span:first-child {
font-size: 0.9em;
color: #bdd0db;
}
.cbp_tmtimeline > li .cbp_tmtime span:last-child {
font-size: 2.9em;
color: #24a0f0;
}
.cbp_tmtimeline > li:nth-child(odd) .cbp_tmtime span:last-child {
color: #7878f0;
}
/* Right content */
.cbp_tmtimeline > li .cbp_tmlabel {
margin: 0 0 15px 25%;
background: #24a0f0;
color: #fff;
padding: 0.8em;
font-size: 1.2em;
font-weight: 300;
line-height: 1.4;
position: relative;
border-radius: 5px;
}
.cbp_tmtimeline > li:nth-child(odd) .cbp_tmlabel {
background: #7878f0;
}
.cbp_tmtimeline > li .cbp_tmlabel h2 {
border-bottom: 0px;
border-top:1px dashed #FFF;
font-size:16px;
height: 24px;
padding: 5px 3px 12px;
margin:0px;
}
.cbp_tmtimeline > li .cbp_tmlabel h2 > span {
font-size: 12px;
float: right;
text-align: center;
line-height: 24px;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
white-space: nowrap;
}
/* The triangle */
.cbp_tmtimeline > li .cbp_tmlabel:after {
right: 100%;
border: solid transparent;
content: \" \";
height: 0;
width: 0;
position: absolute;
pointer-events: none;
border-right-color: #24a0f0;
border-width: 10px;
top: 10px;
}
.cbp_tmtimeline > li:nth-child(odd) .cbp_tmlabel:after {
border-right-color: #7878f0;
}
/* The icons */
.cbp_tmtimeline > li .cbp_tmicon {
width: 48px;
height: 48px;
font-family: \'ecoico\';
speak: none;
font-style: normal;
font-weight: normal;
font-variant: normal;
text-transform: none;
font-size: 48px;
line-height: 48px;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
position: relative;
color: #fff;
background: #46a4da;
border-radius: 50%;
box-shadow: 0 0 0 8px #afdcf8;
text-align: center;
left: 20%;
top: 0;
margin: 0 0 0 -25px;
}
.cbp_tmtimeline > li .cbp_tmicon >img {
border-radius: 50%;
position: absolute;
top: 0px;
left: 0px;
}
/* Example Media Queries */
@media screen and (max-width: 65.375em) {
.cbp_tmtimeline > li .cbp_tmtime span:last-child {
font-size: 1.5em;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 47.2em) {
.cbp_tmtimeline:before {
display: none;
}
.cbp_tmtimeline > li .cbp_tmtime {
width: 100%;
position: relative;
padding: 0 0 20px 0;
}
.cbp_tmtimeline > li .cbp_tmtime span {
text-align: left;
}
.cbp_tmtimeline > li .cbp_tmlabel {
margin: 0 0 30px 0;
padding: 1em;
font-weight: 400;
font-size: 95%;
}
.cbp_tmtimeline > li .cbp_tmlabel:after {
right: auto;
left: 20px;
border-right-color: transparent;
border-bottom-color: #24a0f0;
top: -20px;
}
.cbp_tmtimeline > li:nth-child(odd) .cbp_tmlabel:after {
border-right-color: transparent;
border-bottom-color: #7878f0;
}
.cbp_tmtimeline > li .cbp_tmicon {
position: relative;
float: right;
left: auto;
margin: -55px 5px 0 0px;
}
}
4.新建说说页面
代码部署完成后前往后台新建一个页面,页面模板选择“说说/心情”即可。
现在你就可以通过访问页面链接来查看发布的说说了。
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